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Monday, 15 May 2017
Wednesday, 10 May 2017
DR PRAVIN PATIL (Guest blogger) m-Chloroperbenzoic acid-oxchromium (VI)-mediated cleavage of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles
Here is the another publication details
The paper is about m-CPBA/Chromium-VI mediated oxidation of oxazoles and published in Tetrahedron Letters recently.
m-Chloroperbenzoic
acid-oxchromium (VI)-mediated cleavage of
2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles
Pravin C. Patil and Frederick A. Luzzio*
Department of Chemistry,
University of Louisville, 2320 South Brook Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40292
USA
[Invited article: Tetrahedron Letters 2017, 58 (13),
1280-1282]
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Graphical Abstract:
Abstract:
An
array of 2-substituted-4,5-diphenyloxazoles were found to be cleaved to
triacylamines and diacylamines (imides) using a reagent system composed of
3-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) and 2,2'-bipyridinium chlorochromate (BPCC).
The 2-alkyl-4,5-diphenyloxazoles give imides (38-60%) as the predominant
cleavage product while the 2-aryl-4,5-diphenyloxazoles give triacylamines
(62-71%). Two mechanisms involving intermediates such as cyclic endoperoxides
or oxachromacycles were proposed. An application of the oxidative cleavage to
the multi-step synthesis of phoracantholide I seco acid is detailed.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Application
of methodology toward synthesis of Phoracantholide-I seco acid
A new method for the cleavage of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles
to imides and triacylamines is detailed.
The oxidation system utilizes two reagents composed of a
peroxide and oxochromium (VI).
Mechanisms are proposed for the oxidative cleavage reaction.
A synthesis of (±)-phoracantholide seco-acid is detailed.
ABOUT GUEST BLOGGER
Dr. Pravin C. Patil
Postdoctoral Research Associate at University of Louisville
Dr. Pravin C Patil completed his B.Sc. (Chemistry) at ASC College Chopda (Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India) in 2001 and M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry) at SSVPS’S Science College Dhule in North Maharashtra University (Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India) in year 2003. After M.Sc. degree he was accepted for summer internship training program at Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC, Mumbai) in the laboratory of Prof. Subrata Chattopadhyay in Bio-organic Division. In 2003, Dr. Pravin joined to API Pharmaceutical bulk drug company, RPG Life Science (Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India) and worked there for two years. In 2005, he enrolled into Ph.D. (Chemistry) program at Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Matunga, Mumbai, aharashtra, under the supervision of Prof. K. G. Akamanchi in the department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology.
After finishing Ph.D. in 2010, he joined to Pune (Maharashtra, India) based pharmaceutical industry, Lupin Research Park (LRP) in the department of process development. After spending two years at Lupin as a Research Scientist, he got an opportunity in June 2012 to pursue Postdoctoral studies at Hope College, Holland, MI, USA under the supervision of Prof. Moses Lee. During year 2012-13 he worked on total synthesis of achiral anticancer molecules Duocarmycin and its analogs. In 2014, he joined to Prof. Frederick Luzzio at the Department for Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA to pursue postdoctoral studies on NIH sponsored project “ Structure based design and synthesis of Peptidomimetics targeting P. gingivalis.
During his research experience, he has authored 23 international publications in peer reviewed journals and inventor for 4 patents.
//////////////guest blogger, pravin patil
Saturday, 29 April 2017
Visible-light-induced and iron-catalyzed methylation of N-arylacrylamides with dimethyl sulphoxide: a convenient access to 3-ethyl-3-methyl oxindoles
Visible-light-induced and iron-catalyzed methylation of N-arylacrylamides with dimethyl sulphoxide: a convenient access to 3-ethyl-3-methyl oxindoles
Org. Biomol. Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7OB00779E, Paper
DOI: 10.1039/C7OB00779E, Paper
Zuguang Xie, Pinhua Li, Yu Hu, Ning Xu, Lei Wang
An efficient synthesis of 3-ethyl-3-methyl oxindoles by visible-light promoted and iron-catalyzed difunctionalization of N-arylacrylamides with dimethyl sulphoxide was developed
An efficient synthesis of 3-ethyl-3-methyl oxindoles by visible-light promoted and iron-catalyzed difunctionalization of N-arylacrylamides with dimethyl sulphoxide was developed
Visible-light-induced and iron-catalyzed methylation of N-arylacrylamides with dimethyl sulphoxide: a convenient access to 3-ethyl-3-methyl oxindoles
Abstract
A visible-light-induced and iron-catalyzed methylation of arylacrylamides by dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) is achieved, leading to 3-ethyl-3-methyl indolin-2-ones in high yields. This reaction tolerates a series of functional groups, such as methoxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, acetyl and ethyloxy carbonyl groups. The visible-light promoted radical methylation and arylation of the alkenyl group are involved in this reaction.
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N-Methyl-3-Bromo-5-Methyl Pyrazole
N-Methyl-3-Bromo-5-Methyl Pyrazole
3·HCl as a white solid in 27% yield; sublimes at 40 °C; 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.88 (s, 1 H), 6.07 (s, 1 H), 3.62 (s, 3 H), 2.16 (s, 3 H); 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 141.7, 123.0, 107.5, 36.5, 10.9; HRMS-ESI (m/z) calcd for C5H8N2Br [M + H]+ 174.9864, found 174.9864.
3·TfOH as an off-white solid; mp = 145 °C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.73 (s, 1 H), 6.06 (s, 1 H), 3.62 (s, 3 H), 2.16 (s, 3 H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 141.9, 123.2, 121.2 (q, J = 320 Hz), 107.6, 36.5, 10.9; HRMS-ESI (m/z) calcd for C5H8N2Br [M + H]+ 174.9864, found 174.9865.
Development of Scalable Processes for the Preparation of N-Methyl-3-Bromo-5-Methyl Pyrazole
Richard J. Fox* 
, Chester E. Markwalter, Michael Lawler, Keming Zhu, Jacob Albrecht, Joseph Payack, and Martin D. Eastgate
, Chester E. Markwalter, Michael Lawler, Keming Zhu, Jacob Albrecht, Joseph Payack, and Martin D. Eastgate
Chemical & Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, P.O. Box 191 New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903-0191, United States
Org. Process Res. Dev., Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00091
*E-mail: richard.fox@bms.com.
The development and optimization of two scalable routes to N-methyl-3-bromo-5-methyl pyrazole is described. The initial Sandmeyer route entailed a three-step sequence from crotonitrile and methyl hydrazine, proceeding through the 3-amino pyrazole intermediate. Due to the GTI liability of the 3-amino pyrazole intermediate, a tedious steam-distillation, and <30% overall yield, we developed a second-generation Sandmeyer-free approach from methyl crotonate and methyl hydrazine which leveraged a condensation, bromination, and oxidation sequence. Process development led to the improved preparation of N-methyl-3-bromo-5-methyl pyrazole with increased efficiency and overall yield. The isolation, handling, and storage of the final product was greatly improved through the generation of the triflic acid salt, and salt form studies are also discussed.
Org. Process Res. Dev., Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00091
/////////////
Asymmetric synthesis of ent-fragransin C1
Asymmetric synthesis of ent-fragransin C1
Org. Biomol. Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7OB00749C, Paper
DOI: 10.1039/C7OB00749C, Paper
Santikorn Chaimanee, Manat Pohmakotr, Chutima Kuhakarn, Vichai Reutrakul, Darunee Soorukram
The first asymmetric synthesis of ent-fragransin C1 bearing 2,3-anti-3,4-syn-4,5-anti stereochemistries is reported.
The first asymmetric synthesis of ent-fragransin C1 bearing 2,3-anti-3,4-syn-4,5-anti stereochemistries is reported.
Asymmetric synthesis of ent-fragransin C1
Abstract
The first asymmetric synthesis of ent-fragransin C1 was reported. The key step involves an intramolecular C–O bond formation (furan ring formation) via chemoselective generation of the benzylic carbocation leading to the 2,3-anti-3,4-syn-4,5-anti-tetrahydrofuran moiety as a single diastereomer in good yield. Our synthesis confirms that ent-fragransin C1 possesses 2R,3R,4S,5S configurations.
4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4- dimethyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol (ent-1). A flame-dried.......................... in vacuo, the crude product was purified by column chromatography (60% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford ent-1 as a sticky brownish oil (15.3 mg, 99% yield) as a single diastereomer (400 MHz 1 H NMR analysis). Rf 0.18 (40% EtOAc in hexanes);
[α]27 D -6.97 (c 0.60, CHCl3 ) (lit. [α]D +3.8 (c 0.60, CHCl3 ); 4a
UV (MeOH) λmax (log ε) 208 (0.85), 233 (0.24), 279 (0.07) nm; CD (MeOH) 226 (Δε 2.23), 250 (Δε +0.12).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, acetone-d6 ): δ 7.51 (s, 1H, OH), 7.12 (s, 1H, OH), 7.10 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.92 (d, J = 8.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.82 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.77 (s, 2H, 2 ArH), 4.43 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H, 2 xCH), 3.86 (s, 3H, OCH3 ), 3.83 (s, 6H, 2 xOCH3 ), 2.202.45 (m, 2H, 2 xCH), 1.03 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H, CH3 ), 1.00 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H, CH3 ).
13C NMR (100 MHz, acetone-d6 ): δ 149.0 (2 C), 148.7 (C), 147.3 (C), 136.6 (C), 135.5 (C), 134.7 (C), 120.4 (CH), 115.9 (CH), 111.2 (CH), 105.1 (2 CH), 88.7 (CH), 88.4 (CH), 57.0 (2 CH3 ), 56.6 (CH3 ), 46.1 (CH), 45.7 (CH), 13.7 (CH3 ), 13.5 (CH3 ).
IR (CHCl3 ): νmax 3542s, 1616m, 1517s, 1465s, 1117s cm−1 .
MS (ISCID): m/z (%) relative intensity 397 [(M + Na)+ , 100], 357 (1).
HRMS (ESI-TOF) calcd for C21H26O6Na [M + Na]+ : 397.1627, found: 397.1622.
4 (a) M. Hattori, S. Hada, Y. Kawata, Y. Tezuka, T. Kikuchi and T. Namba, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1987, 35, 3315; (
Darunee Soorukram
Assistant Professor
Darunee Soorukram
Education
- B.Sc. (Chemistry), Khon Kean University, Khon Kean, Thailand
- M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Ph.D., Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
Contact
Phone: +66.(0).2.201.5148
Address:
Room C418B
Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Mahidol University,
Rama 6 Road, Ratchthewee
Bangkok 10400 Thailand
Room C418B
Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Mahidol University,
Rama 6 Road, Ratchthewee
Bangkok 10400 Thailand
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Tuesday, 4 April 2017
Palladium-catalyzed coupling of azoles with 1-aryltriazenes via C–H/C–N cleavage
Palladium-catalyzed coupling of azoles with 1-aryltriazenes via C–H/C–N cleavage
*Corresponding authors
Abstract
In the presence of CuCl and ButOLi, PdCl2/dppe catalyzes the reaction of (benzo)oxazoles or (benzo)thiazoles with 1-aryltriazenes to yield arylated products of (benzo)oxazoles or (benzo)thiazoles. Functional groups including F, Cl, CF3, COOEt, CN, OMe, NMe2, Py, and thienyl groups can be tolerated.
Regioselective acylation and carboxylation of [60]fulleroindoline via electrochemical synthesis
3a (11.2 mg, 38%) were obtained along with unreacted 1 (1.1 mg, 4%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CS2/CDCl3) δ 8.39 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H);
13C NMR (100 MHz, CS2/CDCl3, all 1C unless indicated) δ 196.06 (C=O), 167.78 (C=O), 152.39, 152.08, 151.38, 150.04, 149.83, 149.22, 148.81, 148.52, 148.26, 147.93, 147.86, 147.73, 147.36, 147.18, 147.14 (2C), 146.91, 146.86, 146.41, 146.40, 145.99 (2C), 145.95, 145.92, 145.53, 145.37, 145.33, 144.82 (2C), 144.80, 144.72, 144.54, 144.42, 144.31, 144.14, 143.84, 143.65, 143.42, 143.31, 143.05, 142.13, 141.93, 141.79, 141.72 (2C), 141.69, 141.55, 141.35, 141.24, 141.10, 140.63, 140.14, 139.93 (aryl C), 138.84, 137.70, 137.54 (aryl C), 137.47, 137.38, 135.44 (aryl C), 133.14 (aryl C), 129.16 (2C, aryl C), 128.72 (2C, aryl C), 128.61 (aryl C), 125.80 (aryl C), 125.42 (aryl C), 115.11 (aryl C), 83.58 (sp3 -C of C60), 69.89 (sp3 -C of C60), 62.42 (sp3 -C of C60), 56.81 (sp3 -C of C60), 26.84, 22.25;
UV-vis (CHCl3) λmax nm (log ε) 251.0 (5.1), 318.5 (4.6), 403.5 (4.0), 440.0 (3.9), 525.5 (3.2), 703.5 (2.5);
FT-IR ν/cm-1 (KBr) 2922, 2860, 1668, 1599, 1499, 1439, 1366, 1304, 1236, 1180, 1086, 1020, 964, 858, 802, 748, 691, 604, 528;
MALDI-TOF MS m/z calcd for C76H16NO2 [M+H]+ 974.1176, found 974.1165.
Regioselective acylation and carboxylation of [60]fulleroindoline via electrochemical synthesis
Abstract
A regioselective and highly efficient electrochemical method for direct acylation and carboxylation of a [60]fulleroindoline has been developed. By using inexpensive and readily available acyl chlorides and chloroformates, both keto and ester groups can be easily attached onto the fullerene skeleton to afford 1,2,3,16-functionalized [60]fullerene derivatives regioselectively. In addition, a plausible mechanism for the formation of fullerenyl ketones and esters is proposed, and their further transformations under basic and acidic conditions have been investigated.
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