Large scale synthesis of chiral (3Z,5Z)-2,7-dihydro-1H-azepine-derived Hamari ligand for general asymmetric synthesis of tailor-made amino acids.

 

(R)-2,2′-bis(bromomethyl)-1,1′-binaphthalene ((R)-17) was prepared in the identical manner and had identical analytical properties to those given here.

¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 4.25 (4H, s, 2 × CH₂), 7.07 (2H, dd, J = 8.4, 0.8 Hz, ArH), 7.27 (2H, ddd, J = 8.4, 6.8, 1.2 Hz, ArH), 7.48 (2H, ddd, J = 8.2, 6.8, 1.2 Hz, ArH), 7.74 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, ArH), 7.92 (2H, d, J = 8.2 Hz, ArH), 8.02 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, ArH).

¹³C NMR (100.6 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 32.6 (CH₂), 126.80 (ArCH), 126.82 (ArCH), 126.84 (ArCH), 127.7 (ArCH), 128.0 (ArCH), 129.4 (ArCH), 132.5 (quaternary ArC), 133.3 (quaternary ArC), 134.1 (quaternary ArC), 134.2 (quaternary ArC).

[α]²⁰_D = +173.8° (c = 1.0, CHCl₃).

An advanced process for large scale (500 g) preparation of a (3Z,5Z)-2,7-dihydro-1H-azepine-derived chiral tridentate ligand (Hamari ligand), widely used for asymmetric synthesis of tailor-made α-amino acids via the corresponding glycine Schiff base Ni(II) complex, is disclosed. The process includes amidation, bis-alkylation, and precipitation/purification of the target compound by TFA as a counterion.

Large Scale Synthesis of Chiral (3Z,5Z)-2,7-Dihydro-1H-azepine-Derived Hamari Ligand for General Asymmetric Synthesis of Tailor-Made Amino Acids

Motohiro Takahashi*^† , Hiroki Moriwaki^†, Toshio Miwa^†, Brittanie Hoang^‡, Peng Wang^‡, and Vadim A. Soloshonok*^§∥ 

^† Hamari Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0024, Japan

^‡ Hamari Chemicals USA, San Diego Research Center, 11494 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, California 92121, United States

^§ Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain

^∥ IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, María Díaz de Haro 3, Plaza Bizkaia, 48013 Bilbao, Spain

Org. Process Res. Dev., Article ASAP

DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00406

Publication Date (Web): January 18, 2019

Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

*E-mail: motohiro-takahashi@hamari.co.jp., *E-mail: vadym.soloshonok@ehu.es.

This article is part of the Japanese Society for Process Chemistry special issue.

 

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Oxidant- and hydrogen acceptor-free palladium catalyzed dehydrogenative cyclization of acylhydrazones to substituted oxadiazoles

Oxidant- and hydrogen acceptor-free palladium catalyzed dehydrogenative cyclization of acylhydrazones to substituted oxadiazoles

Org. Chem. Front., 2018, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7QO00749C, Research Article

Qiangqiang Jiang, Xinghui Qi, Chenyang Zhang, Xuan Ji, Jin Li, Renhua Liu

An efficient method for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles has been developed through palladium(0) catalyzed dehydrogenative cyclization of N-arylidenearoylhydrazides without oxidants and hydrogen acceptors.

Oxidant- and hydrogen acceptor-free palladium catalyzed dehydrogenative cyclization of acylhydrazones to substituted oxadiazoles

Qiangqiang Jiang,a  Xinghui Qi,a  Chenyang Zhang,a  Xuan Ji,a  Jin Li*b  and  Renhua Liu*a 

*Corresponding authors

aSchool of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
E-mail: liurh@ecust.edu.cn

bChina Catalyst Holding Co., Ltd, Jingjiu Road 3, Chemical Park, Songmu Island, Puwan New District, Dalian 116699, China
E-mail: lijin@china-catalyst.com

Abstract

An efficient method for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles has been developed through palladium(0) catalyzed dehydrogenative cyclization of N-arylidenearoylhydrazides. By using this method, a wide range of functionalized and potentially biologically relevant 1,3,4-oxadiazole-containing compounds have been accessed in moderate to high isolated yields. The dehydrogenative cyclization process is characterized by the nonuse of any sacrificing hydrogen acceptors or oxidants and hydrogen gas as the only by-product, and therefore circumvents the recurring problems of over-oxidation and the compatibility with easily oxidizable functionalities in oxidation protocols.

109.6 mg, 87 % yield; White solid,

1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.13 – 8.08 (m, 2H), 8.06 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.52 (m, 3H), 7.01 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H);

13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 164.51, 164.10, 162.33, 131.54, 129.03, 128.67, 126.80, 124.05, 116.38, 114.50, 55.46; M.p. 145-146 oC.

2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole

1H NMR CDCL3

http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2018/QO/C7QO00749C#!divAbstract

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Learn spectroscopy, Valeric acid or pentanoic acid. PROBLEM 1

HE IS EXCITED TOO

Product Name: Valeric acid

CAS:109-52-4 valeric acid pentansäure acide pentanoic ペンタン酸 109-52-4 CAS C5H10O2

Valeric acid, or pentanoic acid.

This ¹³C spectrum exhibits resonances at the following chemical shifts, and with the multiplicities indicated:

Shift (ppm)	Mult.
180.8	S
33.8	T
26.8	T
22.4	T
3.58	Q

 (C₅H₁₀O₂)

A= 13.4

B=22.4

C=26.8

D=33.8

E=180.6

1H NMR BELOW

t=0.78

m=1.22

m=1.46

t=2.2

s=11.8

NMR IS EASY

EVEN MOM CAN TEACH YOU

2D [1H,1H]-TOCSY

Concentration: 100 mM

temperature: 298 K
pH: 7.4

1D DEPT90

Concentration: 100 mM

temperature: 298 K
pH: 7.4

1D DEPT135

Concentration: 100 mM

temperature: 298 K
pH: 7.4

2D [1H,13C]-HSQC

Concentration: 100 mM

temperature: 298 K
pH: 7.4

2D [1H,13C]-HMBC

Concentration: 100 mM

temperature: 298 K
pH: 7.4

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“ORG SYNTHESIS INT” CATERS TO EDUCATION GLOBALLY, No commercial exploits are done or advertisements added by me. This is a compilation for educational purposes only. P.S. : The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views of the professional body or the company that I represent

Phtalan

PHTHALAN

1. PHTHALAN
2. 1,3-Dihydroisobenzofuran
3. 496-14-0
4. Isocoumaran
5. 1,3-Dihydro-2-benzofuran
6. Isobenzofuran, 1,3-dihydro-
7. o-Xylylene oxide

1H NMR PREDICT

13C NMR PREDICT

Phthalane is a bicyclic aromatic organic compound. It is also known as isocoumaran, or 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran. Derivatives are found in the drug Citalopram, and drug candidate Lu 10-171. It can be oxidised to phthalic acid.

Phthalane

Names
IUPAC name 1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran
Identifiers
CAS Number	496-14-0
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	9904
ECHA InfoCard	100.007.106
EC Number	207-815-2
PubChem CID	10327
InChI[show]
SMILES[show]
Properties
Chemical formula	C8H8O
Molar mass	120.148
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

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Visible-light-induced and iron-catalyzed methylation of N-arylacrylamides with dimethyl sulphoxide: a convenient access to 3-ethyl-3-methyl oxindoles

Visible-light-induced and iron-catalyzed methylation of N-arylacrylamides with dimethyl sulphoxide: a convenient access to 3-ethyl-3-methyl oxindoles

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2017, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C7OB00779E, Paper

Zuguang Xie, Pinhua Li, Yu Hu, Ning Xu, Lei Wang
An efficient synthesis of 3-ethyl-3-methyl oxindoles by visible-light promoted and iron-catalyzed difunctionalization of N-arylacrylamides with dimethyl sulphoxide was developed

Visible-light-induced and iron-catalyzed methylation of N-arylacrylamides with dimethyl sulphoxide: a convenient access to 3-ethyl-3-methyl oxindoles

Zuguang Xie,a  Pinhua Li,*a  Yu Hu,a  Ning Xua  and  Lei Wang*ab 

Author affiliations

*Corresponding authors

aDepartment of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, P. R. China
E-mail: pphuali@126.com, leiwang@chnu.edu.cn
Fax: +86-561-3090-518
Tel: +86-561-3802-069

bState Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China

Abstract

A visible-light-induced and iron-catalyzed methylation of arylacrylamides by dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) is achieved, leading to 3-ethyl-3-methyl indolin-2-ones in high yields. This reaction tolerates a series of functional groups, such as methoxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, acetyl and ethyloxy carbonyl groups. The visible-light promoted radical methylation and arylation of the alkenyl group are involved in this reaction.

 

 

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Palladium-catalyzed coupling of azoles with 1-aryltriazenes via C–H/C–N cleavage

 

Palladium-catalyzed coupling of azoles with 1-aryltriazenes via C–H/C–N cleavage

Wei-Can Daia  and  Zhong-Xia Wang*ab 

*Corresponding authors

aCAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China
E-mail: zxwang@ustc.edu.cn
Tel: +86 551 63603043

bCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, P. R. China

Abstract

In the presence of CuCl and ButOLi, PdCl2/dppe catalyzes the reaction of (benzo)oxazoles or (benzo)thiazoles with 1-aryltriazenes to yield arylated products of (benzo)oxazoles or (benzo)thiazoles. Functional groups including F, Cl, CF3, COOEt, CN, OMe, NMe2, Py, and thienyl groups can be tolerated.

Regioselective acylation and carboxylation of [60]fulleroindoline via electrochemical synthesis

    

3a (11.2 mg, 38%) were obtained along with unreacted 1 (1.1 mg, 4%).

1H NMR (400 MHz, CS2/CDCl3) δ 8.39 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H);

13C NMR (100 MHz, CS2/CDCl3, all 1C unless indicated) δ 196.06 (C=O), 167.78 (C=O), 152.39, 152.08, 151.38, 150.04, 149.83, 149.22, 148.81, 148.52, 148.26, 147.93, 147.86, 147.73, 147.36, 147.18, 147.14 (2C), 146.91, 146.86, 146.41, 146.40, 145.99 (2C), 145.95, 145.92, 145.53, 145.37, 145.33, 144.82 (2C), 144.80, 144.72, 144.54, 144.42, 144.31, 144.14, 143.84, 143.65, 143.42, 143.31, 143.05, 142.13, 141.93, 141.79, 141.72 (2C), 141.69, 141.55, 141.35, 141.24, 141.10, 140.63, 140.14, 139.93 (aryl C), 138.84, 137.70, 137.54 (aryl C), 137.47, 137.38, 135.44 (aryl C), 133.14 (aryl C), 129.16 (2C, aryl C), 128.72 (2C, aryl C), 128.61 (aryl C), 125.80 (aryl C), 125.42 (aryl C), 115.11 (aryl C), 83.58 (sp3 -C of C60), 69.89 (sp3 -C of C60), 62.42 (sp3 -C of C60), 56.81 (sp3 -C of C60), 26.84, 22.25;

UV-vis (CHCl3) λmax nm (log ε) 251.0 (5.1), 318.5 (4.6), 403.5 (4.0), 440.0 (3.9), 525.5 (3.2), 703.5 (2.5);

FT-IR ν/cm-1 (KBr) 2922, 2860, 1668, 1599, 1499, 1439, 1366, 1304, 1236, 1180, 1086, 1020, 964, 858, 802, 748, 691, 604, 528;

MALDI-TOF MS m/z calcd for C76H16NO2 [M+H]+ 974.1176, found 974.1165.

Regioselective acylation and carboxylation of [60]fulleroindoline via electrochemical synthesis

Hao-Sheng Lin,a  Yutaka Matsuo,a  Jun-Jie Wanga  and  Guan-Wu Wang*ab 

Author affiliations

Abstract

A regioselective and highly efficient electrochemical method for direct acylation and carboxylation of a [60]fulleroindoline has been developed. By using inexpensive and readily available acyl chlorides and chloroformates, both keto and ester groups can be easily attached onto the fullerene skeleton to afford 1,2,3,16-functionalized [60]fullerene derivatives regioselectively. In addition, a plausible mechanism for the formation of fullerenyl ketones and esters is proposed, and their further transformations under basic and acidic conditions have been investigated.

Regioselective acylation and carboxylation of [60]fulleroindoline via electrochemical synthesis

    

3a (11.2 mg, 38%) were obtained along with unreacted 1 (1.1 mg, 4%).

1H NMR (400 MHz, CS2/CDCl3) δ 8.39 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H);

13C NMR (100 MHz, CS2/CDCl3, all 1C unless indicated) δ 196.06 (C=O), 167.78 (C=O), 152.39, 152.08, 151.38, 150.04, 149.83, 149.22, 148.81, 148.52, 148.26, 147.93, 147.86, 147.73, 147.36, 147.18, 147.14 (2C), 146.91, 146.86, 146.41, 146.40, 145.99 (2C), 145.95, 145.92, 145.53, 145.37, 145.33, 144.82 (2C), 144.80, 144.72, 144.54, 144.42, 144.31, 144.14, 143.84, 143.65, 143.42, 143.31, 143.05, 142.13, 141.93, 141.79, 141.72 (2C), 141.69, 141.55, 141.35, 141.24, 141.10, 140.63, 140.14, 139.93 (aryl C), 138.84, 137.70, 137.54 (aryl C), 137.47, 137.38, 135.44 (aryl C), 133.14 (aryl C), 129.16 (2C, aryl C), 128.72 (2C, aryl C), 128.61 (aryl C), 125.80 (aryl C), 125.42 (aryl C), 115.11 (aryl C), 83.58 (sp3 -C of C60), 69.89 (sp3 -C of C60), 62.42 (sp3 -C of C60), 56.81 (sp3 -C of C60), 26.84, 22.25;

UV-vis (CHCl3) λmax nm (log ε) 251.0 (5.1), 318.5 (4.6), 403.5 (4.0), 440.0 (3.9), 525.5 (3.2), 703.5 (2.5);

FT-IR ν/cm-1 (KBr) 2922, 2860, 1668, 1599, 1499, 1439, 1366, 1304, 1236, 1180, 1086, 1020, 964, 858, 802, 748, 691, 604, 528;

MALDI-TOF MS m/z calcd for C76H16NO2 [M+H]+ 974.1176, found 974.1165.

Regioselective acylation and carboxylation of [60]fulleroindoline via electrochemical synthesis

Hao-Sheng Lin,a  Yutaka Matsuo,a  Jun-Jie Wanga  and  Guan-Wu Wang*ab 

Author affiliations

Abstract

A regioselective and highly efficient electrochemical method for direct acylation and carboxylation of a [60]fulleroindoline has been developed. By using inexpensive and readily available acyl chlorides and chloroformates, both keto and ester groups can be easily attached onto the fullerene skeleton to afford 1,2,3,16-functionalized [60]fullerene derivatives regioselectively. In addition, a plausible mechanism for the formation of fullerenyl ketones and esters is proposed, and their further transformations under basic and acidic conditions have been investigated.